A.M.A. Appraisals LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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A.M.A. Appraisals LLC is willing to handle any inquiries you might have about appraisals in Medina County.
Contact A.M.A. Appraisals LLC today to learn how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.
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What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to request your services?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What are the contents of an appraisal report?
After completing the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is veritable?
What goes into an appraiser's certification?
Who engages the services of appraisers?
Where does A.M.A. Appraisals LLC get the information used to estimate values in Medina County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Do you need anything from me in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?
What is an appraisal? (See list of FAQ's)
An appraisal is an inspection that concludes with an opinion of value.
There are three "common approaches to value" which helps the real estate appraiser come to this opinion or estimate.
The Cost Approach is one of the processes that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a home; it involves figuring what the improvements would cost minus physical depreciation, adding the land value.
Easily the most common approach in figuring the likely sales price of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which concerns concluding a comparison to similar homes close by.
Being the most commonly used approach, the Sales Comparison Approach tends to be the most precise and best indicator of market value for a residence.
One of the least common approaches in appraising houses is the Income Approach, which is mainly used to find the value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the capital produced by the property.
Describe what an appraiser does (See list of FAQ's)
An appraiser forumlates a fair and credible opinion of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase.
Appraisers reveal the details of their expert findings in appraisal reports.
What would cause me to request your services? (See list of FAQ's)
There are many reasons to obtain an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Some other reasons for obtaining an report include:
- To obtain a loan.
- To reduce your tax burden.
- To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove PMI.
- To contest high property taxes.
- To settle an estate.
- To give you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
- To find the most probable sales price when putting your home on the market.
- To defend your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
- Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every property.
- If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
If you need more information about the appraisal process, please click here.
The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a full home inspection.
An inspection is a third-party investigation of the livable structure and mechanical systems of a home, from the roof to the foundation.
Commonly, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the necessities of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, exposed insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)? (See list of FAQ's)
Honestly, they have nothing in common.
The CMA utilizes market trends to conduct most of their business.
Appraisals use similar sales which are valid resources.
Also, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, location and building prices.
A CMA delivers a "ball park figure."
An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.
But the biggest difference is who's behind the report.
Real estate agents write CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or bear specific competence when it comes to home valuation.
The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties.
Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a previously agreed upon sum for work they perform, regardless of their outcome.
The main point of an appraisal document is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
- Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
- How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
- The appraisal's purpose.
- The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
- The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible considerations.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- What was included in the process of completing the job.
For a more detailed look at all that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
After completing the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is veritable? (See list of FAQ's)
In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
- The appraisal used an apropos analysis of the data.
- That grave errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.
- That appraisal services were not rendered in a careless or negligent fashion.
- That a credible, defensible appraisal report was communicated.
There are rigorous classroom and real world experience requirements that must be fulfilled in order to become a licensed appraiser in Ohio.
Likewise, appraisers must follow a stringent industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(See list of FAQ's)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. However, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and practical experience.
Once licensed, he/she is required to take continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who engages the services of appraisers? (See list of FAQ's)
Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical client, using their services to ensure real estate involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan.
Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.
Where does A.M.A. Appraisals LLC get the information used to estimate values in Medina County or other areas? (See list of FAQ's)
One of the primary things an appraiser does is to gather property data.
Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are noted by the appraiser while on site.
General data is received from a variety of sources.
Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have information on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables.
To verify actual sales prices, we look at items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays.
Appraisers routinely have to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.
And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other houses in the same market.
What can a full appraisal do for me? (See list of FAQ's)
Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps.
For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but doesn't leave your home on the market too long; an appraisal can help with that.
If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it? (See list of FAQ's)
PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance.
PMI guards the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the property is lower than what the borrower still owes on the loan.
Once you can prove the amount you owe on your home is less than 80% of the home's market value, you can make a case to your lender to drop the PMI.
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The amount you keep from getting rid of your PMI will make up for the price of the appraisal in no time. A.M.A. Appraisals LLC has years of experience with value trends in Valley City and Medina County. Contact us today.
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Do you need anything from me in advance? (See list of FAQ's)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report.
On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.
To help expedite our work as well as ensure a more accurate report, attempt if possible to have the following items:
- A survey or plot map of the property and building (if available).
- A list of any personal property that will be left behind and sold with the home, such as a oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
- Any paperwork, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
- Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and upgrades, the amount of their purchase and date of their installation (for example, the addition of central air conditioning or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
- A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".
Define "Market Value" (See list of FAQ's)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Once complete, who actually owns the appraisal report? (See list of FAQ's)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The
buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage.
In these situations, the appraiser may define how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating? (See list of FAQ's)
It really depends on the market.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become atypical for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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